Rodrigo Duterte: Why has the Philippines' ex-strongman ended up in custody?

Rodrigo Duterte, the former President of the Philippines, known for his strongman leadership style, has recently found himself in a dramatic turn of events as he is now in custody. This development came after the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a warrant for his arrest, accusing him of crimes against humanity. The allegations against Duterte stem from his controversial anti-drug campaign, which began when he took office in June 2016. Duterte's presidency was marked by a rigorous crackdown on drugs, a campaign that allegedly resulted in thousands of extrajudicial killings. Human rights organizations and critics have argued that many of those killed were small-time users and dealers, with some instances of mistaken identity leading to the deaths of innocent people. Despite the criticism, Duterte retained significant popularity within the Philippines, with many supporting his tough stance on drugs and crime. He argued that his actions were necessary to cleanse the streets of the Philippines of the drug menace, asserting that this was a crucial step towards achieving peace and order in the country. The ICC's involvement began after several complaints were filed against Duterte and his administration, accusing them of widespread and systematic attacks against civilians. In response, Duterte initially withdrew the Philippines from the ICC in 2018, arguing that the court had no jurisdiction over him or the country. However, the ICC maintains that it has jurisdiction over crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member. The arrest warrant and Duterte’s subsequent custody mark a significant moment in international justice, as it challenges the impunity